Wednesday, 9 March 2016

Amazing and dangerous fighting of animals

Articles are present in lots of Indo-European, Semitic, & Polynesian languages but formally are absent from some giant languages of the world, such as Indonesian, Japanese, Hindi & Russian.

Linguists think the common ancestor of the Indo-European languages, Proto-Indo-European, did not have articles. Most of the languages in this relatives do not have sure or indefinite articles; there is no article in Latin, Sanskrit, nor in some modern Indo-European languages, such as the families of Slavic languages (not including Bulgarian, Macedonian & Torlakian, which are matchless among the Slavic languages in terms of grammar) & Baltic languages. Although Classical Greek has a sure article (which has survived in to Modern Greek & which bears strong resemblance to the Spanish sure article), the earlier Homeric Greek used this article largely as a pronoun or demonstrative. Articles developed independently in several language families.

http://onlinecollegecheap.net/Not all languages have both sure & indefinite articles, & some languages have different types of sure & indefinite articles to distinguish finer shades of meaning; for example, Italian & French have a partitive article used for indefinite mass nouns, whereas Colognian has distinct sets of sure articles indicating focus & uniqueness, & Macedonian makes use of sure articles in a demonstrative sense, with a tripartite distinction (proximal, medial, distal) based on distance from the speaker or interlocutor. The words this & that (& their plurals, these & those) can be understood in English as, ultimately, forms of the sure article the (whose declension in Elderly English included thaes, an ancestral type of this/that & these/those).

In lots of languages, the type of the article may vary according to the gender, number, or case of its noun. In some languages the article may be the only indication of the case. Lots of languages do not use articles at all, & may use other ways of indicating elderly versus new information, such as topic�comment constructions.

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